The Office of Fair Trading is to investigate the way
in which lenders sell payment protection insurance (PPI)
at hugely inflated prices to customers taking out mortgages,
personal loans and credit cards.
PPI covers repayments when policyholders are too sick
to work, or have lost their jobs. If bought independently
by the right people at the right price after the right
advice, PPI is fine. But few buy it that way. Most policies
are bought through banks and building societies, whose
total profits benefit to a staggering degree from the
resulting commission.
So subtle is the sales process that some borrowers assume
PPI is mandatory and other borrowers are not even aware
they have it. An awful lot of people have little idea
of what they're covered for - policy details aren't routinely
handed out - and many are unaware they either don't need
the cover or will never be able to claim on the policy.
This tendency by lenders to add PPI premiums to loans
is one of the practices now under OFT scrutiny. In one
example, given by uSwitch, the online price comparison
service, interest charged on a £10,000 five-year
loan from Bank of Scotland rockets from just 6.4 per cent
to 22.7 per cent with the inclusion of PPI premiums, thus
increasing the total cost of the loan from £11,661
to an eye-watering £16,114.
Lloyds insists that cardholders are now properly advised
and receive full policy details, but admits that this
was not the case four years ago. However, my local branch
had no policy documents (staff advised calling the phone
number on the credit card) and, even when I got hold of
a copy, I still had to ask how much would be repaid each
month (5 per cent of the debt, apparently - and total
repayment after 11 months).